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BLACK HISTORY (2) FAITH AND HEALING (14) FAQ's (2) HOMELESSNESS (7) LUPUS (76) MENTAL ILLNESS (7) OTHER DISEASES (4) PHOTOS (5) VIDEOS (20)
Showing posts with label HOMELESSNESS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HOMELESSNESS. Show all posts

Monday, 21 August 2017

25 Hard To Swallow Facts About Homelessness

August 21, 2017 0
25 Hard To Swallow Facts About Homelessness
Homelessness is one of those sad things that every culture has had to deal with to some extent since the beginning of civilization. However, different cultures have addressed the issue in different ways. For example, under more socialistic governmental systems, homeless people are typically handled by the government. This involves providing shelter, food, and clothing. Under more capitalist systems, they are typically handled by individuals and organizations. While neither one of these systems is better or worse, there is no system that has managed to fully get to the roots of the problem. This is just one of many sad facts about homelessness.
Oftentimes homelessness starts with mental issues, post traumatic stress disorder, drug use, and disability. One possible reaction is to assume the Darwinist position. This would say that those who cannot provide for themselves will either go hungry or not have a place to live. While most people don’t outright adhere to this position, it is often the underlying assumption that many of us have, especially when we simplify the position into lazy people and non-lazy people. Another possible position is to assume the altruist position. This would say that we should do everything we can to help those who have little. It too, often over simplifies the problem. Not all homeless people are the same and many require different types of assistance. These are 25 hard to swallow facts about homelessness.
25

California accounts for 20% of the homeless population in the United States

California accounts for 20% of the homeless population in the United States
24

California, New York, Florida, Texas, and Massachusetts account for half of the homeless population in the US

California, New York, Florida, Texas, and Massachusetts account for half of the homeless population in the US
23

1 out of every 50 American children will be homeless at some point in their lives

1 out of every 50 American children will be homeless at some point in their lives
22

The 3 most commonly cited causes of homelessness are poverty, lack of affordable housing, and unemployment

The 3 most commonly cited causes of homelessness are poverty, lack of affordable housing, and unemployment                                                                                        21

In any given year about 1 out of every 200 American adults will be homeless

In any given year about 1 out of every 200 American adults will be homeless

A growing number of anti-homelessness laws around the country has caused the United States to receive criticism from the United Nations Human Rights Committee
19

At least 30 cities have criminalized giving food to the homeless

At least 30 cities have criminalized giving food to the homeless
18

In some areas, like Hawaii, officials have attempted to solve homelessness by providing one way plane tickets elsewhere

In some areas, like Hawaii, officials have attempted to solve homelessness by providing one way plane tickets elsewhere
17

A study at Princeton found that our brains tend to process images of homeless people more like they process objects than actual human beings

A study at Princeton found that our brains tend to process images of homeless people more like they process objects than actual human beings
16

There is actually an entire generation of homeless Japanese youths who live and sleep in internet cafes

There is actually an entire generation of homeless Japanese youths who live and sleep in internet cafes
15

A 59 year old homeless man in North Carolina held up a bank for $1 in order to be sent to jail and receive healthcare

A 59 year old homeless man in North Carolina held up a bank for $1 in order to be sent to jail and receive healthcare
14

Fatherless homes produce 70% of high school dropouts, 85% of kids in detention facilities, and 90% of homeless children

Fatherless homes produce 70% of high school dropouts, 85% of kids in detention facilities, and 90% of homeless children
13

Nearly one quarter of homeless people in the United States are veterans

Nearly one quarter of homeless people in the United States are veterans
12

Nearly half of those veterans have a diagnosable mental illness

Nearly half of those veterans have a diagnosable mental illness
11

There has been a National Hobo Convention in Britt, Iowa every year for the past century. They even crown a King and Queen.

There has been a National Hobo Convention in Britt, Iowa every year for the past century. They even crown a King and Queen.
10

The country of Albania built hundreds of thousands of bunkers under communism. Today some of them are used to house homeless people

The country of Albania built hundreds of thousands of bunkers under communism. Today some of them are used to house homeless people
9

Nearly 1/3 of homeless people in the United States are younger than 24

Nearly 1/3 of homeless people in the United States are younger than 24
8

About half of the youth on the street report that their parents knew they were leaving but didn't care

About half of the youth on the street report that their parents knew they were leaving but didn't care
7

Sylvester Stallone was homeless and even sold his dog for $50. Not long after, however, he sold the script for Rocky and bought back his dog for $3,000

Sylvester Stallone was homeless and even sold his dog for $50. Not long after, however, he sold the script for Rocky and bought back his dog for $3,000
6

Nearly 20% of youths will run away at least once

Nearly 20% of youths will run away at least once
5

HIV rates are up to 9 times higher among the homeless than in comparative samples of the population

HIV rates are up to 9 times higher among the homeless than in comparative samples of the population
4

While veterans, people with disabilities, and single parent families have always been at risk of homelessness, these days more of the working class is at risk of homelessness than ever before

homeless
3

In some regions like Central Texas, the fastest growing population of homeless people is women and children

In some regions like Central Texas, the fastest growing population of homeless people is women and children
2

In 2012 a homeless woman in Canada returned a purse she found that contained $10,400

In 2012 a homeless woman in Canada returned a purse she found that contained $10,400
1

There are 5 times more vacant houses in the United States than the number of homeless people

There are 5 times more vacant houses in the United States than the number of homeless people

Homeless Statistics: 23 Facts to Know Before You Sleep Tonight

August 21, 2017 0
Learn how many people are homeless in the U.S. and abroad. Read on for the eye-opening statistics and facts — including the number of seniors, veterans and kids without a warm bed to sleep in tonight.

23 ALARMING STATISTICS ON HOMELESSNESS

There are many different paths that can lead to homelessness — a lifetime of mismanaged finances, some serious bad luck, or a mix of bad circumstances. Once someone is homeless, they face an uphill battle to get back on solid ground.
For those of us who have never been homeless, it can be difficult to grasp how serious the issue is. Check out these eye-opening statistics we've gathered on homelessness here at home and around the world.

HOMELESSNESS IN THE U.S.

The first part of our study centers on the prevalence of homelessness in the U.S. We've broken down just how many people are homeless and where they tend to be concentrated.
  1. How many people are homeless in America? 
    The Department of Housing and Urban Development calculates the number of homeless based on how many people lack shelter on a given night. As of January 2014, HUD put the number of homeless people in the U.S. at578,424.
  2. Which state has the highest homeless population? 
    California leads the way with nearly 114,000 homeless individuals, or roughly 20% of the country's homeless population. New York comes in second with more than 80,000 homeless residents.
  3. What state has the lowest homelessness rate? 
    As of January 2014, homelessness was least common in Wyoming. The total homeless population in the Equality State totaled 757 people.
  4. What city has the largest homeless population? 
    In terms of individual cities, the Big Apple is where you'll find the most people struggling with homelessness. Close to68,000 New Yorkers were homeless at some point in 2014.
  5. How common is homelessness in rural areas?
    Approximately 7% of the total U.S. homeless population lives in rural areas. The homelessness rate is 14 per 10,000 people, versus 29 for every 10,000 residents living in urban areas.
  6. How many people are chronically homeless? 
    According to HUD, chronic homelessness is defined by a period of homelessness lasting a year or more or four episodes of homelessness that occur within a three-year period. There were slightly more than 84,000 people who were considered chronically homeless as of January 2014.
  7. What percentage of the homeless live on the streets? 
    HUD makes a distinction between people who are unsheltered and those who are able to take advantage of temporary housing. As of January 2014, 31% of homeless people in the U.S. lacked any type of roof over their heads.
  8. How many homeless people are served by residential shelters? 
    During that same period, the remaining 69% of homeless people sought assistance from homeless shelters. Approximately 36% of individuals and 33% of families were sheltered.
  9. How have homelessness trends changed over time? 
    One positive statistic shows that homelessness overall is declining in the U.S. Since 2010, the homeless rate has decreased by 10% (or about 62,000 people).

WHO'S HOMELESS?

For the next part of our research, we decided to take a closer look at how homeless people in the U.S. compare demographically. Specifically, we focused on families, veterans, and senior citizens.
  1. How many individuals are homeless? 
    Individuals make up the largest share of the homeless population in the U.S., with more than 362,000 peoplelacking shelter on an average night. That adds up to 63% of the nation's homeless overall.
  2. How many senior citizens are homeless? 
    Adults over the age of 62 make up a growing percentage of the homeless population. An estimated 44,000 seniors were homeless as of 2015, and that number is expected to increase to 95,000 by 2050.
  3. How many homeless veterans are there? 
    The number of homeless veterans is on the decline, but just over 49,000 vets go without adequate shelter in a single night. Approximately 10% of all homeless veterans are female.
  4. How many families are homeless? 
    According to the HUD data, more than 67,000 familiesspent at least one night on the streets in January 2014. Approximately 7% of homeless people living as part of a family unit were chronically homeless.
  5. How large is the average homeless family? 
    Homeless families tend to be on the small side, with the average household totaling 3 people. Children under the age of 18 represent close to 60% of individuals in homeless families.

HOMELESS YOUTH

Homelessness can have a profound effect on children, particularly in terms of their health and future economic outlook. We've included some of the most eye-opening data on homeless children and youth in the U.S.
  1. How many children are homeless on any given day? 
    As of January 2014, HUD estimated that there were more than 194,000 children and young adults living on the streets each day. That figure represents more than a third of the total number of Americans who are homeless on an individual day.
  2. Which age group reports the highest homelessness rate? 
    Children under the age of 18 account for the largest share of homeless youth, totaling nearly 136,000 kids. Young adults aged 18 to 24 make up 86% of the homeless population that's not accompanied by an adult.
  3. How many runaways end up on the streets? 
    It's estimated that as many as 1.7 million children and young adults run away from home each year. Roughly a third of them experience a period of homelessness lasting one week or longer.
  4. How many school-age children are homeless? 
    According to the U.S. Department of Education, there were nearly 1.3 million homeless students enrolled in public schools nationwide during the 2012-13 school year. Around 3%, or 41,000 students, were completely unsheltered.

HOMELESSNESS AROUND THE WORLD

Homelessness isn't just a problem in the U.S., and we didn't want to wrap up our study without taking a broader view. Here you'll find some key statistics on global homelessness that put the scope of the issue in perspective.
  1. How many people are homeless worldwide? 
    According to Habitat for Humanity, the global number of the homeless adds up to 100 million people. About 1 in 4 people live in conditions that are harmful to their health, safety, prosperity, and economic opportunities.
  2. How many people have inadequate shelter? 
    Habitat for Humanity estimates that there are another 1.6 billion people living in inadequate shelters around the world. About 1 billion of them reside in informal settlements such as the ones found near major cities like Mumbai and Rio de Janeiro.
  3. Which city boasts the lowest homeless rate? 
    Surprisingly, the world's largest city is the one that reports the smallest proportion of homeless. As of October 2014, the number of homeless people in Tokyo dropped to just 1,697, which represents a miniscule fraction of the 13.35 million people who call the city home.
  4. How many homeless have refugee status? 
    According to the most recent estimates from the United Nations Refugee Agency, more than 51 million people were displaced from their homes at the end of 2013 because of civil unrest, religious persecution, or human rights violations. Approximately 17 million of them are considered refugees.
  5. What percentage of the global population lives below the poverty line? 
    The World Bank sets the global poverty level at $1.25 per day. It's estimated that 17% of the population in developing countries, or just over 1 billion people, live on $1.25 or less on a daily basis.

    FINAL WORD

    Overall, the numbers paint a pretty dismal picture of homelessness. There is something of a silver lining, however, since the research indicates that it's becoming less common.

Monday, 14 August 2017

Why are people homeless?

August 14, 2017 0

Homelessness can be caused by:

  • poverty
  • unemployment
  • lack of affordable housing
  • poor physical or mental health
  • drug and alcohol abuse
  • gambling
  • family and relationship breakdown
  • domestic violence
  • physical and/or sexual abuse.
All these factors can cause a person to become homeless. They can also be one of the reasons why a person remains homeless. For example, drug and alcohol abuse can be both a cause and a result of
  • domestic violence
  • mental illness or addictions
  • family instability

Stability: the key for homeless families

A dwelling is not the only need that many homeless families have. The Salvation Army believes that apart from the obvious needs such as employment, counselling and material aid, many families have a desperate need for stability.
Wherever possible it is important to help homeless families and individuals find social and support networks within the local community, which encourages them to put down roots.
The Salvation Army does not just deal with homelessness. What we are actually targeting is ending transience for some of these families. When you find some kids have had to change school up to seven or eight times in one year, that has to be addressed as a matter of urgency.
To fully address the issue of homelessness -- and to help create long-term stability -- The Salvation Army has developed a continuum of care that ranges from early intervention, crisis accommodation, medium term care, and a range of counselling and rehabilitation services. All these services work together to return people into secure, long-term accommodation as part of a local community.
Kids who are moved from different environments all the time are incredibly at risk in terms of safety, security and stability. We do everything we can to keep children in the same school environment because its constant; it's the one thing that's not changing in their lives.
Because we are a crisis service, we do not always see the end result. But sometimes we see families settled which is wonderful. We had a girl with her children who had left a domestic violence situation. She was on Methadone and had other addictions. We were able to organize care for her children while she went into The Bridge Program for drug rehabilitation and counselling. We also linked her into a playgroup run at the local Corps (Church). She is now living independently, accessing the church on Sunday, and the kids are at playgroup and Sunday school. So far, they are doing well.

The good thing is that she and the kids have experienced stability and she now has a support network around her.

10 Facts About Homelessness

August 14, 2017 0
Renee Delisle was one of over 3,500 homeless people in Santa Cruz when she found out she was pregnant. The Santa Cruz Sentinel reported she was turned away from a shelter because they did not have space for her. While other homeless people slept in cars or under culverts, Renee ended up living in an abandoned elevator shaft until her water broke.
Jerome Murdough, 56, a homeless former Marine, was arrested for trespass in New York because he was found sleeping in a public housing stairwell on a cold night. The New York Times reported that one week later, Jerome died of hypothermia in a jail cell heated to over 100 degrees.
Paula Corb and her two daughters lost their home and have lived in their minivan for four years. They did laundry in a church annex, went to the bathroom at gas stations, and did their studies under street lamps, according to America Tonight.
Fact 1: Over half a million people are homeless. On any given night, there are over 600,000 homeless people in the U.S., according to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Most people are spending the night either in homeless shelters or in some sort of short-term transitional housing. Slightly more than a third are living in cars or under bridges or are in some other way living unsheltered.
Fact 2: One quarter of homeless people are children. HUD reports that on any given night, over 138,000 of the homeless in the U.S. are children under the age of 18. Thousands of these homeless children are unaccompanied, according to HUD. Another federal program, No Child Left Behind, defines “homeless children” more broadly and includes not just those living in shelters or transitional housing but those who are sharing the housing of other persons due to economic hardship; living in cars, parks, bus or train stations; or awaiting foster-care placement. Under this definition, the National Center for Homeless Education reported in September 2014 that local school districts reported there are over 1 million homeless children in public schools.
Fact 3: Tens of thousands of veterans are homeless. Over 57,000 veterans are homeless each night, according to HUD. Sixty percent of them are in shelters, the rest unsheltered. Nearly 5,000 are female.
Fact 4: Domestic violence is a leading cause of homelessness among women.According to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (NLCHP), more than 90 percent of homeless women are victims of severe physical or sexual abuse, and escaping that abuse is a leading cause of their homelessness.
Fact 5: Many people are homeless because they cannot afford rent. The lack of affordable housing is a primary cause of homelessness, according to the NLCHP. HUD has seen its budget slashed by over 50 percent in recent decades, resulting in the loss of 10,000 units of subsidized low-income housing each and every year.
Fact 6: There are fewer places for poor people to rent than before. According to the NLCHP, one eighth of the nation’s supply of low-income housing has been permanently lost since 2001. The U.S. needs at least 7 million more affordable apartments for low-income families, and as a result, millions of families spend more than half of their monthly income on rent.
Fact 7: In the last few years millions have lost their homes. Over 5 million homeshave been foreclosed on since 2008; that’s one out of every 10 homes with a mortgage. This has caused even more people to search for affordable rental property.
Fact 8: The government does not help as much as you think. There is enough public rental assistance to help about one out of every four extremely low-income households. Those who do not receive help are on multi-year waiting lists. For example, Charlotte just opened up their applications for public housing assistance for the first time in 14 years, and over 10,000 people applied.
Fact 9: One in five homeless people suffers from untreated severe mental illness. While about 6 percent of the general population suffers from severe mental illness, 20 to 25 percent of the homeless suffer from severe mental illness, according to government studies. Half of this population self-medicate and are at further risk for addiction and poor physical health. A University of Pennsylvania study tracking nearly 5,000 homeless people for two years discovered that investing in comprehensive health support and treatment of physical and mental illnesses is less costly than incarceration, shelter and hospital services for the untreated homeless.

Fact 10: Cities are increasingly making homelessness a crime. A 2014 survey of 187 cities by the NLCHP found that 24 percent of cities make it a city-wide crime to beg in public, 33 percent make it illegal to stand around or loiter anyplace in the city, 18 percent make it a crime to sleep anywhere in public, 43 percent make it illegal to sleep in your car, and 53 percent make it illegal to sit or lie down in particular public places. And the number of cities criminalizing homelessness is steadily increasing.

Wednesday, 9 August 2017

How America counts its homeless – and why so many are overlooked

August 09, 2017 0
They dressed in several layers of clothing or donned old hats. They carried blankets and cardboard boxes. It was approaching midnight in New York one night in March 2005, and recruits who had been paid $100 each to pretend to be homeless were fanning out across the city.
There were 58 sites dotted throughout the metropolis. Pseudo-homeless people arrived at subway stations in Manhattan, back alleys in Staten Island and Queens, the front steps of a church in the Bronx.
Then they waited to see if anyone noticed them.
The actors were taking part in a peculiar experiment led by Kim Hopper, a researcher then at the Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research. The purpose: to analyze the effectiveness of the city’s count of homeless people.
Hopper and his colleagues found that actors at almost one in three of the sites reported being missed by counters. And these were people who wanted to be counted. They did not include the swaths of genuinely homeless ensconced in corners of the city. “Invisibility serves the purpose of security and uninterrupted sleep,” the researchers noted.
Just over a decade later, questions remain about the reliability of America’s biennial street count of homeless people, an extraordinary undertaking in which thousands of volunteers head out into the darkness in cities, forests and deserts around the country.
It still takes place mostly at night, relying on volunteers who are often equipped with nothing more sophisticated than clipboards, pencils and flashlights.
But supporters of the count, which is run by local communities in return for federal dollars and may be the largest tally of homeless people in the world, argue that it is a crucial mechanism to keep track of people who often exist outside of government bureaucracy.
Even if the figures are open to question, they provide a window into the landscape of America’s homelessness problem – and a sense of how it is changing over time.
“The bottom line is that it’s imperfect, but I don’t know that we could do a better job,” said Dennis Culhane, a University of Pennsylvania researcher and a principal investigator on the homelessness reports that are presented to Congress annually.
The most recent report found that on one night there were 549,928 homeless people in America.
That figure has gradually declined across the nation over the past decade, although homelessness appears particularly entrenched in western states. Of the 10 states with the highest rates of homelessness, seven are in the western half of the country.
Today the Guardian launches Outside in America, a year-long series focusing on the people and places scrambling to cope with a homelessness crisis across the west.
One in five homeless Americans live in California, where the problem is especially acute. In the Golden State and three other western states – Hawaii, Nevada and Oregon – more than 50% of homeless people are categorized as unsheltered, meaning they are living in the streets, vehicles or parks, in places not fit for humans to stay. In New York, by comparison, the number is less than 5%.
City services are overwhelmed. After torrential rains in San Francisco last week, the shelter wait list for single adults reached a record 1,126 people, according to Jennifer Friedenbach, executive director of the Coalition on Homelessness in San Francisco.
“We have this emergence of a very visible and very large homeless population in the shadow of tremendous affluence,” she said. “As folks are forced to remain on the streets for longer and longer, they’re really disintegrating. They’re developing more severe mental illnesses and more severe medical disorders, and losing limbs and in wheelchairs.”
The homelessness problem appears especially severe in cities in the grip of soaring real estate markets. Places such as Seattle and Portland have declared states of emergency to deal with the crisis as they would a natural disaster, while the Los Angeles area, where 43,854 people were counted last year, has the largest number of homeless people in the region.
The 4,000-square-mile count that covers most of LA County is the nation’s largest. It includes one of the most concentrated communities of unsheltered homeless people in the country: Skid Row.
During this year’s count, Skid Row volunteers were forced to walk in the middle of the road as the sidewalks were blocked by jumbles of tents and lean-tos. People lay prone in sleeping bags, with cardboard boxes over their heads for a modicum of privacy.
“Four! Five! Six!” announced one of the counters, the numbers mounting almost without cease.
A barefoot woman in a bathrobe was bent over and scraping at the ground under a lamppost with her walking stick. A grizzled man almost ran into the volunteers and trilled “uh oh”.
“You’ll see a whole lot of that,” said Lydell Londo, a formerly homeless man who struggled with a drug addiction and lived on Skid Row for about a year and a half and had joined the counters. “A whole lot of craziness.”
The shimmering skyscrapers of downtown Los Angeles loomed overhead, but on Skid Row many of the grimy buildings were dark. All the life was on the streets.
Counting homeless people here is disconcertingly easy; volunteers estimated they had tallied about 275 homeless people in only eight square blocks.
The idea of carrying out a national count emerged at the same time as the modern incarnation of American homelessness: the early 1980s. The country was in a recession, mental healthcare was in the midst of a decades-long process of being deinstitutionalized, and cuts by Ronald Reagan weakened the safety net –the budget for low-income housing assistance was cut in half during his first year in office.
The government created a new homelessness program within the Federal Emergency Management Agency. “We put it in an emergency agency and we gave it an emergency-sounding name,” said Mark Johnston, who administered homelessness programs at the Department of Housing and Urban Development for 25 years. A few years later, “we realized that this is not an economic blip of a recession in the Reagan era. This thing has roots. It’s going to stay around.”
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At the time, some activists opposed the idea of counting homeless people, arguing that doing so would inevitably produce an inaccurately low number, enabling policymakers to cut back on services. In 1990, homelessness advocates dumped sand outside the US Department of Commerce and placed signs reading, “Counting the homeless is like counting grains of sand.”
Despite criticisms, the outdoor counts prevailed and gradually became an enduring event taking place in the last 10 days of January across the country every other year.
In addition to tallying people living on the streets, organizers also include those who are in emergency shelters or temporary housing.
But counting homeless people outside of places such as Skid Row can be complicated. During this year’s count in Hawaii – the state with the highest per-capita rate of homelessness in America – volunteers fanned out across the islands to count homeless residents.
Its homeless population has soared 30% since 2007 in tandem with real estate prices – what some call the “paradise premium”.
At Waikiki Beach, Honolulu’s arc of white sand, social worker Colleen Nakamura watched as a man with matted gray hair passed by on the promenade, clutching a bulging grocery bag. Did it contain a recent purchase – or his worldly belongings? She made a judgment call. “No,” she mouthed to another volunteer.
That call – rightly or wrongly – will mean one less person on Hawaii’s count for 2017.
Another person who will be left off the tally is Chris Kauffman, 39, who sat in a gray minivan filled with bags of his possessions and surfboards on the outskirts of the neighborhood when he saw the volunteers walk past. He has been living in his vehicle for two years because he was unable to afford rent. He wouldn’t mind answering the survey, he said, but nobody had asked him. “I’m pretty smart,” he said softly. “I know where to sleep so the police don’t bother me.”
“I’ve never been of the opinion that the count is even close to the complete number of those who experience homelessness on a particular night,” said James Wright, a homelessness expert at the University of Central Florida who was a leader of the count in Orlando for about seven years. “It always gives me a chuckle when HUD” – the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which publishes the data – “reports it to six significant digits. It’s real misplaced precision.”
But Culhane, the University of Pennsylvania academic who aggregates the vast set of data, said federal officials are aware their figures provide only a snapshot. While the count identifies around half a million homeless Americans on a given night, Culhane uses data extrapolations to estimate that some 2 million Americans experience homelessness at some point over the course of a year.
For one in three, it lasts a week or less; for others it will be much longer.
Some advocates take a more expansive view and define the many people who are “doubled up”, unable to afford their own place to live and making do by sharing space with friends or family, as homeless.
Others say such people are merely “at risk” of homelessness. Either way, according to the US Census Bureau, this was 7 million people in poor householdsin 2014.
Estimating the number of homeless Americans is by definition a fraught exercise. Doing so in winter, when many homeless people are huddled for warmth under freeway underpasses or inside cars, poses a particular problem.
It is especially challenging in Alaska, which has one of the largest per-capita homeless populations in the country, concentrated in Anchorage. More than 400 people in Alaska were unsheltered, in sub-Arctic weather, according to last year’s count.
About 5am one recent morning, volunteers including six air force airmen set out on foot along an unlit bike trail through a large forested area in the south-west of the city.
With flashlights they scanned for foot trails in the fresh snow that might lead to homeless camps. Given the temperature was just below 30F (-1C), they were also prepared to discover something worse.
Deceased homeless people have been discovered during expeditions such as these. Weeks later, spring snowmelt in Alaska has also been known to reveal the frozen bodies.
“When we have these big cold snaps like we did this winter, it’s not unheard of,” said Monica Stoesser, a social services worker who led the group. “It’s the reality of what sleeping in tents is like in Anchorage.”
The airmen waded through thigh-deep snow to an old camp, which was unoccupied. Next the volunteers came upon a well-traveled trail that wound into the spruce forest. At the end were two tents, both covered with tarps.
“Hello?” Stoesser called out. “Is there anybody home?’ There was no answer.